Kingdom : Animalia Class : Mammalia Family : Testudinidae Scientific Name : Geochelone Nigra Size : 1 - 1.2m (3.2 - 4ft) Weight : 200 - 300kg (441 - 661lbs) Top Speed : 0.5km/h (0.3mph) Life Span : 100 - 150 years Colour : Brown, Grey Skin Type : Scales Special Features : Hard shell over body and long neck
- Galapagos Tortoise is the largest species of tortoise in the world.
- They are also known as the Giant Galapagos Tortoise.
- They were first documented by Charles Darwin during his trip to Galapagos islands.
- They grow to be around 1-1.2m in length.
- They are also one of the tortoise species with the longest life span of around 100-150 years.
- There are around 12 known species of Galapagos Tortoise.
- Of these 2 species are extinct because of lack of food due to introduction of goats and their consequent grazing.
- Galapagos Tortoises are known for their long necks which gives them a slight resemblance to dinosaur.
- They are quiet, peaceful and lazy, known to forage for food during the day.
- They spend their nights, submerged in water or in shrub land.
- They are extremely slow moving animals with a top speed of 0.3 mph.
- Interestingly, male Galapagos Tortoise move at surprising speeds during the mating season.
- Their shell and scaly skin on their legs and head act as an armor and protect the tortoise.
- They are herbivores grazing on grass and low trees.